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Electric Assistive Technology More than one billion people require an assistive device, and that number is expected to increase by 2030. These devices can be purchased in stores or even modified (like adding tennis balls to a walking aid), or even customized. A few examples of assistive technology are pencil grips, ergonomic kitchen tools (such as OXO good grips) and keyboards that are specialized. Other devices, like screen magnifiers, can be considered. Functional electrical stimulation Functional electrical stimulation (FES) uses small electrical charges to muscles that have become disabled or weakened due to injuries, such as a stroke or multiple sclerosis. The electrical pulses allow the muscle to move normally. This treatment can be used to improve movement, such a walking or grasping. It can also improve bladder, bowel, and reduce the chance of pressure sores. Electrical stimulation can elicit responses in excitable cells such as neurons, and it has long been used to treat a variety of ailments. Examples include cochlear implants to help with hearing, respiration assisters and systems that help people empty their bladders. It can also reduce the tremors caused by Parkinson's. Electrical stimulation is delivered by electrodes that may be completely implanted into the body or placed on the skin without piercing the skin, referred to as noninvasive or percutaneous electrodes. The intensity of stimulation can be adjusted to produce different outcomes. The amplitude of a stimulus could, for example, influence the type and location of nerve fibers targeted. Larger fibers nearer to the electrode are targeted first. The duration of the stimulus is also an important factor. This determines the length of time a muscle is activated, which can impact the rate of fatigue. FES isn't suitable for everyone. It can be effective in helping someone with a spinal injury regain their functional movements. It's not suitable for people who suffer from epilepsy that isn't controlled or a cancerous lesions on the area of the skin that is being stimulated, or are sensitive to the sensations of stimulation. It is also not recommended for those who suffer from a poor skin condition due to the fact that self-adhesive electrodes can lead to irritation or pressure injury. Power chairs Power chairs are motorized wheelchairs that make use of an electric motor and battery to aid with mobility. They can be controlled using a joystick or control system, and offer greater independence and access to the world for people who are unable to walk. These devices enable users to travel further distances without relying on other people. Additionally they can be customized and adapted to meet the specific needs of users. There are many different types of power chairs that include portable or indoor/outdoor models, as well as a mid-sized. Portable power chairs are lightweight and fold up to fit in small spaces. They are great for daily home use, or for riding shorter distances. Mid-sized power chairs offer the perfect balance of durability and portability, while outdoor and indoor power chairs are made to be used outdoors, but can be adjusted to suit indoor conditions. Indoor/outdoor chairs may include grippy tires that can assist with manoeuvres over kerbs, and they may also include the ability to climb kerbs. For those who have physical limitations, assistive technology is an essential tool. It can range from voice recognition software sold in stores, to specialized seating that increases the comfort and independence of users. The most advanced assistive technology is usually more expensive, but it comes with advanced features and customizable capabilities that are ideal for a variety of user requirements. To find the right solution for your specific needs, it's best to get a professional evaluation from a medical or physical therapist. They will be able to suggest the most suitable device for your needs, size it correctly and teach you how to use it. They can also help you select accessories and integrate the equipment to your everyday activities. Railings Often simply called handrails, railings are placed diagonally on ramps or stairs to provide an enduring gripping point for those who are navigating the slope. To avoid accidents, many building codes have rules regarding the height and spacing of handrails. Handrails come in a variety of shapes and materials. Functional handrails that comply with ADA regulations have an opening for fingers on one side or both. They should also be sturdy enough to withstand 200 pounds of force. Handrails are also a tactile guide for people with visual impairments, helping them to navigate staircases. By running their hands across the railings allows users to feel the number of steps, curves, or landings. In times of emergency handrails can guide people to safe exit routes. Electronic pillboxes The electronic pillbox is a sophisticated device designed to help seniors remember their medication. The electronic pillbox uses visual and audio reminders and triple alarms, to make sure seniors take their medications at the correct time. This technology can lower the chance of errors in taking medication, which are one of the most common causes of death among seniors. It also helps prevent overdoses that can be fatal. The device consists of a medication container that comes with different compartments for every day and time of week as well as a battery-powered sensor that has an international mobile data connection, and LEDs and speakers to notify users via audio or visual signals when pills are due. visit the following website is designed for patients who frequently take many vitamins or medicines and caregivers in retirement homes and hospitals. In the simplest form the pillbox sensor is integrated into the lid and monitors the state of each subcompartment lid. The sensors are activated whenever the user opens a lid and a signal transmitted to the microcontroller. The signal is time-stamped before being saved to an internal memory buffer that is circular in the microcontroller 18LF252 PIC. The system is designed to be easily programmed by using an external Arduino board, which manages every component. The Arduino board is responsible for sending wireless notifications to caregivers and alerting the senior when a pill needs to be taken. The acoustic and light signals will stay on for a short period of time, and then bleep every 10 seconds until the senior is able to interact with the device. The pillbox will then dispense the pill and the LEDs as well as the internal speaker will turn off.